In a recent development, the Supreme Court, on January 10, expressed its initial stance that if the State of Rajasthan deems mining activities in the Aravali Range as an environmental threat, it holds the authority to prohibit such operations.
The Division Bench, comprising Justices B.R Gavai and Sandeep Mehta, made these remarks while addressing applications regarding the renewal and continuation of mining operations. The Court emphasized the need for the State Government to evaluate these applications in accordance with the law.
Additionally, the Court examined a report from the Central Empowered Committee (CEC), established by the Court to monitor environmental issues. The report indicated that the mining lease of the applicant(s) did not extend into the Aravali Hills, and no illegal mining was detected. However, it acknowledged that the Forest Survey of India report suggested that the areas in question fell within the Aravali Hill Range.
Regarding the classification of Aravali Hills and Ranges concerning mining permits, the Court requested the CEC to conduct a thorough examination. The order stated that it would be in the larger public interest for the CEC to address these issues comprehensively and include expert opinions in geology. The Court set a deadline of eight weeks for the CEC to complete its report.
Furthermore, recognizing common issues in Haryana and Rajasthan, the Court directed the Registrar to present the matter before the same bench that handles Haryana’s mining applications. This decision aims to prevent conflicting orders and ensure uniformity in addressing the shared concerns of both states.
Remarkably, the main case to which the present application is linked is a significant one filed in 1995 by T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad, renowned as “the green man.” Originating from his dedication to conservation efforts, this case sought to protect Nilgiris forest land from illegal timber operations. The Court’s detailed directives for sustainable forest use and its establishment of a monitoring system highlight the ongoing commitment to environmental preservation.
