In a twist few expected, a Texas federal judge has spotlighted a detail in Boeing’s plea deal that could reshape the future of corporate accountability—and America’s culture wars. Judge Reed O’Connor, known for his conservative rulings, has zeroed in on a single line in the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) agreement with Boeing over the deadly 737 MAX crashes. The line mentions the DOJ’s “commitment to diversity and inclusion” when selecting an independent monitor to ensure Boeing’s compliance with safety protocols—a minor note, but one that’s become a flashpoint.
The agreement outlines Boeing’s guilt in conspiring to mislead regulators, following crashes that claimed 346 lives between 2018 and 2019. While O’Connor’s task is to review the deal’s legal merits, his focus on the diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policy has turned a routine oversight into a politically charged debate.
Families of crash victims, whose input on the deal includes critiques around Boeing’s lack of accountability, expressed surprise over the judge’s focus on DEI rather than corporate transparency and justice for those lost. Chris Moore, who lost his daughter in the Ethiopian Airlines crash, voiced his own frustration: “Boeing gets a second chance. My daughter didn’t get one.”
O’Connor, appointed by President George W. Bush, has a history of rulings against liberal policies. Last year, he struck down a federal directive aimed at protecting LGBTQ+ students from discrimination, and he’s questioned policies promoting diversity in hiring and business practices as potentially unconstitutional.
Meanwhile, the broader debate around DEI policies has simmered. Critics argue such initiatives can undermine traditional qualifications, while supporters believe they’re vital to overcoming structural biases. Boeing, facing its own challenges in the wake of recent safety issues, has remained silent on the judge’s focus on diversity.
Judge O’Connor’s scrutiny brings the Boeing plea deal to a crossroads, reflecting the tensions between corporate governance and social values—tensions that extend beyond this case into America’s ongoing cultural divide.