Land Transfer: The Nuances Beyond Conveyance

In a recent ruling, the Supreme Court has illuminated the intricacies surrounding land conveyance, shedding light on the temporal aspect of property transfer. The apex court’s verdict emphasizes that conveyance through sale crystallizes solely upon the registration of a sale deed, as stipulated under Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908.

The legal discourse unfolded in the context of a tribal community residing in Maharashtra. The Court deliberated on whether the necessity for official sanction for conveyance poses a hindrance to the validity of an agreement to sell. In its profound deliberation, the Court affirmed that the act of conveyance is tethered explicitly to the registration of the sale deed.

This significant ruling underscores a critical distinction between the agreement to sell and the conveyance itself. While the former signifies an intent to transfer ownership, the latter actualizes only upon the formal registration of the sale deed. Consequently, the Court elucidated that the absence of prior sanction for conveyance does not impede the validity of an agreement to sell.

The verdict, thus, delineates a pathway for tribal communities in Maharashtra, elucidating their rights and empowering them to engage in agreements to sell without encumbrance. By elucidating the temporal nexus between agreement and conveyance, the Supreme Court has contributed to legal clarity, paving the way for equitable property transactions.

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