Oil Strength and Defensive Bets Lift Saudi Stocks Above Gulf Peers

A wave of cautious repositioning across Middle Eastern markets is quietly steering investors toward Saudi Arabia’s equities, with the Kingdom’s benchmark index emerging as one of the region’s strongest performers during a period of geopolitical tension.

The Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) climbed about 4.4% in the early days of March, signaling a rotation of capital toward Saudi assets even as conflict in the region rattled broader markets.

Part of the rally reflects a rebound from last year’s slump. Saudi equities were among the region’s laggards in 2025 after the index shed roughly 13%, leaving valuations compressed and tempting for bargain hunters. With reforms continuing to reshape the economy, strategists say the market still has room to run once regional tensions ease.

Unlike some neighboring exchanges that suffered sharper sell-offs due to their proximity to the conflict, Saudi Arabia’s market has shown surprising stability. A missile strike earlier in the month briefly knocked TASI nearly 5% lower during trading, yet the index ended the session in positive territory and has since delivered one of the Gulf’s strongest short-term returns.

A large part of that resilience comes from the heavy influence of Saudi Aramco, whose enormous weighting in the index often anchors the market. As oil prices firmed, Aramco’s performance helped offset declines in other sectors.

Other commodity-linked companies also gained ground. Petrochemicals giant SABIC and mining heavyweight Ma’aden benefited from stronger sentiment around energy and raw materials. Energy-related names such as Petro Rabigh and shipping group Bahri also added momentum to the index.

Seasonal dynamics have played a role as well. During Ramadan, spending typically rises, lifting companies tied to food, healthcare, and everyday essentials. This year the effect has been magnified as investors lean toward defensive sectors while geopolitical uncertainty persists.

Financial stocks, however, have struggled to keep pace. Even though Saudi banks collectively reported strong profits for 2025, their shares have slipped since the conflict began. Investors worry that regional instability could raise borrowing costs for Gulf lenders tapping international debt markets. Additional pressure has come from turbulence in the U.S. private-credit sector, which has spilled into global credit markets.

Still, high oil prices offer an important cushion for the Kingdom’s banking system by boosting government revenues and swelling deposits in local banks.

Seasonally, trading volumes often thin out around the Eid al-Fitr holiday, sometimes leading to mild profit-taking. Yet market watchers believe the pattern could shift this year if tensions cool, with investors ready to treat dips as buying opportunities rather than exit signals.

From a valuation perspective, Saudi equities remain appealing for longer-term investors. The headline price-to-earnings ratio for the exchange recently jumped following fresh results from Aramco. Strip out the oil giant, however, and the broader market still trades below 20 times earnings — a level many strategists consider reasonable given the Kingdom’s ongoing economic transformation.

Even if regional tensions stretch beyond the holiday period, analysts expect volatility to be temporary. Structural reforms and strong oil-linked revenues continue to underpin Saudi Arabia’s market, helping it stand steadier than many of its regional peers.

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