Theodore “Ted” Olson, a prominent conservative legal mind whose career bridged political divides, championing both presidential power and marriage equality, has died at the age of 84. Known for his sharp intellect and courtroom prowess, Olson’s impact on U.S. constitutional law spanned decades, from pivotal cases on campaign finance to the rights of immigrants.
Olson’s legal journey placed him in the heart of U.S. history’s defining moments. He was instrumental in securing George W. Bush’s presidency following the disputed 2000 election, and later, he famously joined forces with David Boies—a former courtroom adversary—to argue for same-sex marriage rights, challenging California’s Proposition 8. Their case paved the way for the Supreme Court to dismantle restrictions on same-sex unions, marking Olson as an unexpected champion of marriage equality.
As U.S. Solicitor General under President George W. Bush, Olson argued 65 cases before the Supreme Court, tackling some of the most consequential legal questions of his time. He staunchly represented Citizens United in the case that redefined political campaign financing, arguing that corporations and unions should have the freedom to spend unlimited amounts on elections. Olson also defended Chevron against environmental claims, advocating for corporations facing international legal challenges.
A deeply personal tragedy intertwined with his public life: Olson’s third wife, Barbara, was among the victims of the September 11 attacks. Her death on Flight 77, which struck the Pentagon, left a profound mark on Olson, who maintained a firm stance on national security matters. In a later chapter, Olson supported a plea agreement for 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, opposing the reversal of the deal by U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.
Despite his conservative roots, Olson’s legacy includes friendships across the ideological spectrum, often dining with liberal Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and sharing camaraderie with conservative Justice Antonin Scalia. His legal acumen, coupled with a nuanced perspective on American law and liberty, left a lasting imprint on his peers and protégés.
Olson is survived by his fourth wife, tax attorney Lady Booth. His decades-long career at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher remains a testament to his influence, with the firm describing him as “the heart and soul” of their practice.
